Region: Alaska
Language: Unangam Tunuu
Lifestyle: Fishing and hunting
Housing: Barabaras
Overview
The Aleut people, also known as the Unangan, are the Indigenous inhabitants of the Aleutian Islands. They have lived in the region for thousands of years and developed a culture closely connected to the ocean.
Their survival depended on fishing, hunting marine animals, and using natural materials efficiently. Despite colonization and outside influence, Aleut communities continue to maintain their cultural traditions.
Daily Life
Aleut society revolved around the sea. Men hunted sea mammals such as seals and sea lions, while women prepared food and made clothing from animal skins.
Technology
The Aleut developed the baidarka, a flexible kayak made from driftwood and animal skins. They also created waterproof clothing using seal intestines.
Housing
They lived in barabaras, semi-underground homes that protected them from strong winds and cold temperatures.
Culture
Aleut beliefs were closely tied to nature. They believed animals had spirits and respected them in hunting practices.
Contact with Russians
Russian traders arrived in the 1700s and forced many Aleut people to hunt sea otters. This caused major population decline due to disease and conflict.